![]() ![]() The discovery of some rare elements almost at the same time led to the clash among Russian, German and US scientists. Almost for three decades, a number of scientists have fought several wars of words over the naming of elements ranging from 104 to 109. Here the word trans means “after” element fermium, which was marked 100 in the Periodic Table. What is IUPAC?įocusing on the history of chemistry, the period between the 1960s and 1990s was termed as Transfermium Wars. Hence, each element possesses a name and an exclusive chemical symbol. ![]() So is the case for sodium (Na) natrium, as well as potassium (K) from kalium. Just like the symbol for iron which is Fe and has a relation to its Latin name ferrum. There are symbols that have been picked from the names of elements mentioned in Latin, Greek or German. Furthermore, symbols for some elements are created from the first letter of their name together with a letter falling later in their name. For example, Hydrogen H, Aluminium Al, and Cobalt Co. In addition, the first letter of a symbol would always be written in capital or uppercase.Īlso, the second letter comes in small letter or lowercase. It should be noted that many symbols are usually the first one or two letters of their actual name in English. In the present time, element symbols and names are sanctioned by IUPAC that is, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. For example, gold was referred from the English word that means yellow. Moreover, some names were picked up from specific colors. Just like copper which was taken from Cyprus. Introduction to Element Symbols in ChemistryĬonsidering the early days, the element names were derived using popular places from where they were first time found. ![]()
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